Easy Kimchi Recipe | Authentic and Delicious - Korean Bapsang (2024)

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Good, authentic homemade kimchi is much easier than you think. Cut up the cabbage, salt, rinse, and mix with the seasoning! That’s what this easy kimchi recipe is about.

The Korean word “mak” means “carelessly” or “roughly” (generally used as an adverb). The name mak kimchi (막김치) suggests this is carelessly (or roughly) made kimchi. Of course, we make all kimchi types with care, but the name comes from the shortcut method used to make this version as compared to traditional kimchi (aka pogi kimchi).

How to make easy kimchi at home

Pogi kimchi (포기 김치) is made by quartering the napa cabbage heads, salting for many hours, and carefully stuffing each leaf of the quartered cabbage. To serve, each cabbage quarter is cut into bite-sized pieces.

For this mak kimchi, you roughly chop the cabbage up into small pieces before salting and then toss it together with gochugaru (Korean red chili pepper flakes) and other seasoning ingredients. This method takes less salting and fermentation time.

There’s no argument that pogi kimchi has a deeper flavor and better texture because of how it’s prepared and fermented. For something simpler and quicker, Korean cooks turn to this mak kimchi, especially outside kimjang (annual kimchi making in fall) season. Trust me, it’s still very good!

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Tips and Variations on this easy kimchi recipe:

  • When I make this easy kimchi recipe, I almost always add some mu (Korean radish) just like my mother and mother-in-law used to. Not only does kimchi taste more refreshing with some radish, but it’s like having two different kimchi types in one dish.
  • You can dress it up by adding other ingredients like Korean pear, apple, oysters, garlic chives, sweet rice paste, rice paste, etc.
  • If you like lighter tasting kimchi, simply reduce the amounts of gochugaru (Korean red chili pepper flakes), salted shrimp, fish sauce, and/or garlic.
  • If you don’t have saeujeot (salted shrimp), just add more fish sauce (and salt if needed) to achieve the desired salt level.
  • Leave the kimchi out at room temperature for a day or two, depending on room temperature and how quickly you want your kimchi to ferment. Then, refrigerate. Kimchi should be fermented slowly at low temperature.
  • Always press it down after removing some from the jar or container to remove air pockets. Less exposure to air is better for kimchi.

How long can I keep homemade kimchi in the fridge?

Your homemade kimchi will continue to age in your refrigerator, and this type of kimchi will be good for up to two months or even longer, depending on the salt level and how it’s kept.

Watch how to make it (1 napa cabbage):

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Mak Kimchi (Easy Kimchi)

4.41 from 109 votes

Side Dish

Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes

Resting time: 3 hours hours

Total Time: 30 minutes minutes

Print Recipe

Ingredients

  • 2 medium size napa cabbages (about 4 pounds each) about 8 pounds
  • 1-1/4 cups coarse sea salt less if using finer salt
  • 6 cups water
  • 1 small Korean radish (mu) - about 1.5 pounds
  • 1 tablespoon coarse sea salt
  • 5 - 7 scallions roughly chopped

Seasoning

  • 1 cup gochugaru Korean red chili pepper flakes
  • cup saeujeot salted shrimp, finely minced
  • 4 tablespoons myulchiaekjeot fish sauce
  • 1/4 cup minced garlic
  • 2 teaspoons finely grated ginger
  • 1 tablespoon sugar - optional

Utensils:

  • large bowls preferably at least 7 - 8 quarts
  • large colanders
  • kitchen gloves
  • airtight containers or jar(s) - about 1.5 gallons total

Instructions

  • Cut the cabbage heads into quarters and remove the core from each quarter. Cut each quarter crosswise into bite sizes (about 1.5-inches).

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  • Place the cabbage pieces in a large bowl(s). In a smaller bowl, dissolve 1-1/4 cups of salt in 6 cups of water. Pour over the cabbage. Toss well to wet the cabbage pieces evenly with the salt water. Let stand until the white parts are bendable, about 2 hours, turning the cabbage pieces over occasionally.

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  • Cut the radish into bite sizes (about 1.5-inch square, about 1/4-inch thick). Sprinkle with a tablespoon of salt. Toss well. Let it sit for about 30 minutes. Drain. Do not wash.

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  • Mix the chili pepper flakes with the remaining seasoning ingredients along with 1 cup of water.

  • Rinse the salted cabbage three times and drain to remove excess water.

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  • In a large bowl, add the radish, scallions and seasoning to the salted cabbage. Using a kitchen glove, mix everything well by hand until the cabbage pieces are well coated with the seasoning mix. Place the kimchi in an airtight container(s) or a jar(s).

  • Rinse the bowl with 1/2 cup of water by swirling around, and pour over the kimchi. Press it down to remove air pockets.

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  • Leave the kimchi out at room temperature for a day to two depending on how quickly you want your kimchi to ferment. Then, refrigerate.

Notes

You can dress this kimchi up by adding other ingredients like Korean pear, apple, oysters, garlic chives, Korean sweet rice or regular rice paste, etc.

If you like lighter tastingkimchi, simply reduce the amounts ofred chili pepper flakes, salted shrimp, fish sauce, and/or garlic. If you don't have salted shrimp,just add more fish sauce (and salt if needed) to achieve the desired salt level.

You can eat this kimchi any time, but it will taste better after fermenting a week or two in the fridge.

Tried this recipe?Mention @koreanbapsang or tag #koreanbapsang!

You may also like:

  • 15 Easy Kimchi Recipes
  • Chonggak Kimchi (Ponytail Radish Kimchi)
  • Kimchi Kongnamul Guk (Soybean Sprout Soup)
  • Traditional Kimchi

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Easy Kimchi Recipe | Authentic and Delicious - Korean Bapsang (2024)

FAQs

What is the ingredients of Korean kimchi? ›

Image of What is the ingredients of Korean kimchi?
Napa cabbage is a type of Chinese cabbage originating near the Beijing region of China that is widely used in East Asian cuisine. Since the 20th century, it has also become a widespread crop in Europe, the Americas and Australia. In much of the world, it is referred to as "Chinese cabbage".
Wikipedia

What makes kimchi delicious? ›

The flavor of the kimchi will also vary the longer it stays in the fridge as it continues to ferment, with ingredients such as garlic intensifying over time. The use of bold seasonings like gochugaru and, in some regions, salted seafood, offer additional layers of complexity to the overall taste of the kimchi.

What is the ratio of salt to cabbage in kimchi? ›

When making kimchi, you want to end up with 2–3% salt content by weight.

What is the most important ingredient in kimchi? ›

In general, kimchi is made using Chinese leaves (Napa cabbage) or radish as the primary ingredient, with red chilli pepper powder, garlic and spring onions used as supplementary ingredients.

What kind of salt is best for kimchi? ›

I want to take a moment here to emphasize that selecting the right type of salt for kimchi is incredibly important. Natural sea salt is the salt of choice for most Koreans making kimchi, but I've found that kosher salt is a very good substitute.

How many hours does it take to make kimchi? ›

How long does it take to make Kimchi? Allow 1 hour to prepare the kimchi and get it in the fermentation jar. Plus 4 hours waiting while the vegetables salt. It takes 5-10 days to ferment depending on room temperature.

How long should you let kimchi ferment? ›

The kimchi fermentation process is very short in comparison to making sauerkraut. Kimchi ferments at room temperature in only 1-2 days or more slowly in the refrigerator. For safety, kimchi should be stored refrigerated and is best eaten within 1 week, as the quality of kimchi deteriorates with longer fermentation.

How long does kimchi last in the fridge? ›

If you have store-bought kimchi that's been opened, it will be good for 3-4 days at room temperature and up to 6 months when refrigerated. Signs of your kimchi going bad include mold growth, an alcoholic smell, and an extremely sour taste.

What can I add to kimchi to make it taste better? ›

Fresh Cabbage Kimchi

The finishing touch? A flavorful combination of garlic, ginger, red pepper flakes, fish sauce, and sesame oil.

What can I add to kimchi to make it better? ›

You can enhance kimchi with a bunch of seasonings and add-ins, traditional or otherwise. These give a distinct flavor to the final product. Love lots of deep, umami, flavor? Try adding salted shrimp, oysters, or mushrooms.

Why does my kimchi taste so bad? ›

It will continue to ferment at a cool temperature. If kimchi over-ferments, it will have a very vinegary odor and taste. It is not pleasant to eat raw, so it is often used for soups and stews. If any fermentation gets soft and slimy, then it is a sign of spoilage.

What is the best salt for fermenting cabbage? ›

Sea salt works well, or rock salt. Watch out for the salt labelled 'pickling salt', it often has anti-caking agents in it which can negatively affect your fermentation. If you're not sure, read the ingredients, there should just be one! A fine grind of salt is required for this type of pickling.

Why is my kimchi not crunchy? ›

My kimchi is mushy, not crunchy like it should be, what went wrong? It's possible your kimchi fermented in a room that was too hot. Higher temperatures can lead to the bacteria becoming a bit overactive, breaking down the structure of the vegetables.

How long should you soak cabbage in salt water? ›

Place salted cabbage in a colander over a bowl for 1 to 2 hours. The salt pulls moisture out of the cabbage, seasons it, and leaves you with a super-crunchy texture that isn't raw or tough-tasting. Rinse! Rinse well to purge the salt.

How healthy is kimchi? ›

With only 23 calories per cup, kimchi is a low-calorie food. It also contains fiber, which can help you feel full and ward off hunger. One small study found that eating kimchi as part of a monthlong diet helped people with overweight or obesity shed weight and body fat. Eating kimchi may also prevent weight gain.

What is the difference between Chinese kimchi and Korean kimchi? ›

What is the difference between the two foods? Per the CNN report, 'kimchi' is a term for fermented vegetables in Korea, mostly referring to fermented napa cabbage with seasonings — including red chili pepper, garlic, ginger and salted seafood. Pao cai, on the other hand, means 'soaked vegetables' in Chinese.

How much kimchi should you eat a day? ›

Kimchi is often served as a side dish alongside other healthful vegetables and proteins. Researchers noted in the study that consuming more than three servings of kimchi a day could have the opposite benefit. Participants who ate more than five servings of kimchi per day were more likely to be at a risk for obesity.

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