Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (2024)

Published on | Updated on by Melissa

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Homemade Hard Candyis easy to make and really easy to customize to whatever flavor and color you want! This hard candy recipe will become a favorite in your family.

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Basic Hard Candy Recipe

How pretty is this candy? I like that it looks like broken glass.

Thefirst timeI made it, I didn’t realize how simple thistype of candyis to make, it’s just a little time consuming, much like thisrock candyrecipe.

Only six ingredients and really, the food coloring &powdered sugardusting at the end are optional.

Why you’ll love this old-fashioned hard candy

Somuch fun– You get to pick colors, flavors, AND smash it up at the end to make thesmall pieces.

Holiday season– It’s perfect to make as gifts inlittle jarsaroundChristmas time.

Customizable – You can easily adjust how muchflavoring oilyour candy has and you could color coordinate for a holiday, party, or shower.

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What is hard candy?

Hard candy is a boiled sweet made of sugar that is usually brightly colored and made to slowly dissolve in your mouth (think Jolly Ranchers).

You can color it with food coloring and use yourfavorite flavoroils or extracts to get the combo you’re after.

Things you’ll need

  • Candy Thermometer – You NEED a candy thermometer to make this hard candy. Not optional.
  • Lipped Baking Pan (Jelly Roll Pan) – You also need a pan with a lip. You’ll pour the hot mixture onto the pan to cool and without a lip…you’ll have a mess.
  • Silicone Baking Mats – It’ll make your life easier to line the baking pans with silicone baking mats. It’s easy to peel the cooled candy off of.
  • Flavor Oils or Flavor Extracts – Like I said, you can likely find individual flavor extracts at your grocery store, but this set has some unique ones – crisp champagne, butter rum, or cinnamon candy, anyone?
  • Food coloring – I always recommend this color performance kit. It has a really helpful color chart that makes mixing whatever color you want really easy.

Ingredients

Below is a list of the ingredients you’ll need to gather to make this recipe.Scroll all the way down for the full recipe card.

  • Sugar – White, granulated sugar. This is candy, after all.
  • Light Corn Syrup – Karo syrup is used for a light sweet flavor, in sauces and jams and such. It is made with real vanilla.
  • Water – cold water, just from the tap.
  • Extract or Oil Flavoring – We used strawberry and lemon in this batch but there are many possibilities. Oils will be more potent that extracts but use what you can find.
  • Food Coloring – Not necessary, but candy just isn’t as pretty without it.
  • Powdered Sugar – Sometimes called icing sugar orconfectioners’ sugar. You’ll dust the finished candy with powdered sugar to prevent it from sticking.
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How to make Homemade Hard Candy

This section shows you how to make this recipe, with process photos showing the steps to help you visualize it. For full instructions, including amounts and temperatures, see therecipe card below.

Making homemade hard candy is probably easier than you think!

  1. STEP ONE: First, you’ll combine sugar, corn syrup, and water in alarge saucepanand stir continuously overmedium heatuntil dissolved.
  2. STEP TWO: Then, you use acandy thermometerto make sure the temperature gets to 295degrees F(hard crack stage), which takes about 35-45 minutes.
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  1. STEP THREE: Once it hits temperature, you remove from heat, add whichever coloring and extracts you’re using to thesugar mixture, stir it up, then pour it onto abaking sheetlined withparchment paperor a silicone mat to cool.
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Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (6)
  1. STEP FOUR: Once it’s cooled, use a mallet to break it up into whichever size pieces you want. Sprinkle inpowdered sugar& you’re done. Easy!
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Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (8)

What to serve with Homemade Hard Candy

Serve this homemade hard candy on a holiday treat table with Christmas Oreo Bon Bons, Christmas Crack, Cinnamon Sugar Candied Almonds, and Easy Peanut Butter Fudge.

Tips & Suggestions ⭐️

  • Each batch makes a cookie sheet worth of candy, which you break up into whatever size pieces you want. So, it makes a lot.
  • Oil flavoring will be more potent that extracts.
  • Use cautionwhen adding the oil to the pot, the steam will be strong.
  • You can use candy molds or suckers with this recipe as well.

How much flavoring for hard candy?

You can use whichever flavor you like for this hard candy recipe and how much flavor you use is also customizable.

It’s best to use a highly concentrated candy oil that can stand up to the heat without losing flavor. You’ll typically use a teaspoon of flavoring if it’s super-strength, or one Tablespoon if it’s “regular” strength.

Extracts are somewhat easier to find and will work, they just aren’t as potent.

Possible Flavor/Color Combos 🍓🍋🍊🍒

  • Strawberry oil (1 teaspoon) with red food coloring.
  • Lemon oil (1 teaspoon) with yellow food coloring.
  • Orange oil (1 teaspoon) with orange food coloring.
  • Spearmint or wintergreen oil (1/2-1 teaspoon) with green food coloring.
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FAQs

How do you store candy?

Hard candies can last up to one year if they’re stored properly. Keep it in acool, dry place awayfrom humidity and heat. The coating of powdered sugar at the end of the recipe helps to keep hard candies from absorbing moisture from the air.

Can hard candy go bad?

Hard candy doesn’t have an expiration date but it does get less desirable the older it gets. It can get sticky or chewy when affected by humidity or fluctuating temperatures so it is best to enjoy it as soon as possible.

Can you use silicone molds for hard candy?

Yes, you can use silicone molds to make hard candy or lollipops, as long as they are heat safe (some aren’t!). Make sure you check the labels – they should be heat safe to 350+ degrees. This set would work for fun shapes and this set would work for suckers.

Can you use chocolate molds for hard candy?

Yes, most molds double for chocolate or hard candy, just double check that they’re heat safe.

Can you use extract instead of oil in hard candy?

Yes, you can easily substitute oils and extracts in this recipe and most others. Since flavoring oils are so much more concentrated, you only need a few drops in place of a teaspoon of extract.

Is hard candy cruelty free/vegan?

Yes, hard candy is vegan and cruelty-free because is is made with no animal by-products.

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Need more candy recipes? Try these:

Click here to view my entire collection of candy recipes.

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Homemade Hard Candy

Melissa Williams | Persnickety Plates

Homemade Hard Candyis easy to make and really easy to customize to whatever flavor and color you want! This hard candy recipe will become a favorite in your family.

4.64 from 19 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate Recipe Save

Cook Time 45 minutes mins

Cooling Time 30 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 15 minutes mins

Course Dessert

Cuisine American

Servings 20 servings

Calories 209 kcal

Ingredients

  • 3 ¾ cups granulated white sugar
  • 1 ⅓ cups light corn syrup Karo syrup
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 teaspoon oil flavoring
  • food coloring 7-10 drops, depending
  • powered sugar for dusting

Instructions

  • Line cookie sheets (it's best to use cookie sheets that have a lip) with silicone liners, parchment paper, or aluminum foil. Sprinkle with powdered sugar and set aside.

  • Combine sugar, corn syrup and water in a saucepan and continuously stir over medium heat until the sugar is dissolved.

  • Once dissolved, insert a candy thermometer to the pan (it should rest about an inch from the bottom of the pan) and continue to cook, without stirring, until the thermometer reaches 295°F. It should take around 35-45 minutes.

  • Remove from the heat and add food coloring and oil/extract. Eyeball the coloring to get the color you want.

  • Pour mixture onto the prepared cookie sheet and allow it to cool completely (approximately 30 minutes).

  • Once cooled, lay parchment/wax paper over the candy and gently tap with a hammer/meat tenderizer/mallet to break into pieces.

  • Sprinkle candy with powdered sugar & toss to coat.

  • Repeat process for each flavor/color you’re making.

Video

Notes

  • Each batch makes a cookie sheet worth of candy, which you break up into whatever size pieces you want. So, it makes a lot.
  • Oil flavoring will be more potent that extracts.
  • Do not lean over the pot as you add the oil. The steam will be strong.
  • You can use candy molds or suckers with this recipe as well.
  • Up to 1 teaspoon of the oils can be used, depending on how strong you want the flavor. Extract flavors will be much milder so you’ll need to use more (1 Tablespoon).

Possible combos:

  • Strawberry oil (1 teaspoon) with red food coloring.
  • Lemon oil (1 teaspoon) with yellow food coloring.
  • Orange oil (1 teaspoon) with orange food coloring.
  • Spearmint or wintergreen oil (1/2-1 teaspoon) with green food coloring.

Nutrition

Serving: 1gCalories: 209kcalCarbohydrates: 54gSodium: 15mgSugar: 54gCalcium: 3mg

Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.

Tried this recipe? Tag me!Mention @melissa_pplates or tag #persnicketyplates!

Sharing of this recipe is both encouraged and appreciated. Copying/pasting and/or screenshots of full recipes to any social media is strictly prohibited. Content and photographs are copyright protected.

Originally published December 31, 2012.

Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (12)

Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (13)

Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (2024)

FAQs

How is hard candy made? ›

Recipes for hard candy use a sugar syrup, such as sucrose, glucose or fructose. This is heated to a particular temperature, at which point the candy maker removes it from the heat source and may add citric acid, food dye, and some flavouring, such as a plant extract, essential oil, or flavourant.

Why is my homemade hard candy not hardening? ›

In hard candy making, it is important to cook all the water out of the sugar/corn syrup/water mixture. If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.

What is the oldest hard candy? ›

The two oldest candy types are licorice and ginger. The historical roots of licorice are found in the early years of man's appearance. In particular, many licorice were eaten by Pharaohs and Prophets. The licorice comes from a plant called “Glycyrrhiza” which in Greek means «sweet root».

How long does homemade hard candy last? ›

Hard candies can last up to one year if they're stored properly. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from humidity and heat. The coating of powdered sugar at the end of the recipe helps to keep hard candies from absorbing moisture from the air.

What are the basic ingredients in candy? ›

Sweeteners. Sugar, mainly sucrose from sugar beets or sugarcane, is the major constituent of most candies. Other sweeteners employed in candy manufacture include corn syrup, corn sugar, honey, molasses, maple sugar, and noncaloric sweeteners. Sweeteners may be used in dry or liquid form.

What are the ingredients of candy? ›

Sugar, Glucose Syrup, Modified Corn Starch, Citric Acid, Tartaric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Lactic Acid, Natural and Artificial Flavours, Colour (with Tartrazine). May Contain Traces of Soy and/or Milk. May Contain Traces of Nuts and/or Other Seeds.

Why do you put vinegar in hard candy? ›

It is simply to add tartness to add some balance against the sugar. The water from the vinegar will evaporate and leave behind acetic acid. There is an old fashioned type of hard candy known as vinegar candy.

What does cream of tartar do to hard candy? ›

Cream of tartar can prevent your homemade hard candy, caramel, and toffee from forming a gritty texture due to sugar crystallization. Adding a pinch of cream of tartar to your sugar syrup will help break down the sugar molecules and stop them from crystalizing early on.

Is it OK to eat old hard candy? ›

What about candy expiration dates — shouldn't I just adhere to those? Most candies do have expiration dates, but like most foods, these dates serve more as guidelines for when to consume them. It's generally fine to eat candy past its expiration date, though the quality and texture does decline after a certain point.

What is the oldest candy still being made today? ›

Good & Plenty is believed to be the oldest candy brand in the USA. The pink-and-white capsule-shaped chewy licorice was first produced in 1893 in Philadelphia. It's still found at concession stands everywhere, which makes Good & Plenty a treat that can be enjoyed by candy lovers of all ages.

What is the most popular candy in the world? ›

Snickers is listed as the most popular candy in the world. M&Ms, with annual sales of over $500 million, is the most popular candy brand in the United States. In duty-free shops, Toblerone is the best selling candy. KitKat's popularity is the highest in Japan, with over 200 distinct flavors available such as green tea.

How do you know when hard candy is done? ›

If the candy forms a firm but not hard ball, it is in the firm ball stage. The temperature of this stage is between 242—248°F. Caramels are cooked to the firm ball stage. If the candy forms thick threads when it drips from the spoon, it is in the hard ball stage or 250°—265°F.

Why is my homemade hard candy sticky? ›

Not cooking the candy all the way to hard crack stage can make it more sticky. High humidity in the air can make it sticky.

Can you freeze homemade hard candy? ›

Yes, freeze hard candies in airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags. ... Properly stored, hard candies will maintain the best quality for about 12 months but will remain safe beyond that time.

What makes hard candy harden? ›

The process of turning sugar into a hard, smooth, transparent confection involves heating a sugar/corn syrup/water solution to 300 – 310° F. {150 - 155° C.}, or what is known as the hard crack stage of sugar. The use of a candy thermometer is not essential, but highly recommended and accuracy is critical.

What is most hard candy made of? ›

Hard candy is primarily made of fructose and glucose syrups mixed with purified water, flavorings, and colorings. Each ingredient needs to be prepared and heated according to the specifications for the desired product, before being mixed together.

What is hard rock candy made of? ›

Stir white sugar, corn syrup, and water together in a medium saucepan. Cook, stirring, over medium heat until sugar dissolves, then bring to a boil. Without stirring, heat to 300 to 310 degrees F (149 to 154 degrees C), or until a small amount of syrup dropped into cold water forms hard, brittle threads.

What is the hard shell of candy made of? ›

The hard, shiny shells on candies are often made from shellac, a resin secreted by the lac bug. You may know shellac from its more famous work in varnishes and sealants, but it's also a mainstay in pill coatings, candy, coffee beans, and even the waxy sheen on apples and other fruits and vegetables.

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