Authentic Thai Basil Stir-Fry (Pad Krapow) Recipe (2024)

I may be a bit biased here, but as a Thai person myself, this has to be my favorite dish. If I came back form a long trip abroad, the first thing I will eat is a hot and spicy plate of pad krapow with a fried egg.

This dish has all you need: spicy, savory, salty. pad krapow is a complex blend of spices and herbs with the most important ingredient being the Thai holy basil (bai krapow).

Thai holy basil is what gives this dish its signature aromas and spicy flavors.

All of this sound really complex and difficult to make but don’t let those descriptions fool you, this dish is actually really easy to prepare and this version is as authentic as a what you would be served in Thailand.

*If you’d like to read more about Pad Krapow then check out this other article I have written:

What is Pad Krapow? The Famous Burgers and Fries of Thailand

Fried Egg (optional but highly recommended)

  • 1 egg

  • 2 tbsp oil

Basil Stir-Fry

  • 200g (0.45lbs) of protein (your choice of chicken, pork, or beef, seafood, etc..)

  • 6 cloves of garlic

  • 7 Thai chilies (you can adjust to your own spice preference)

  • 1 tbsp oil

  • 1 tsp oyster sauce

  • 1/2 tsp light soy sauce

  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce

  • 1/2 tsp sugar

  • A handful of Thai Holy Basil

Pad krapow can be made with any protein of your choosing, popular options are lean chicken or pork. A very popular choice (and my personal favorite) is crispy roast pork but that is a bit too tedious to make so I will link you a recipe when that is up, or you can sign up to our newsletter to be the first to know and to receive some free goodies along the way.

I will be making this Thai basil-stir fry with chicken but again, feel free to substitute it for any protein you’d like (even tofu or tempeh)

The Thai Holy Basil

For Pad Krapow, it is imperative that you MUST use Thai Holy Basil (Bai Krapow), It is in the name after all. There are many different types of basil in Thai cooking, Thai Sweet Basil (Bai Horapa), Lemon Basil (Bai Maenglak), and Holy Basil (Bai Krapow). Be sure not to get confused…

The Holy Basil leaf is what gives the dish it’s signature aroma and flavor.

Pad Krapow Recipe

Basil Stir-Fry

  1. Slice your meats - slice or cut your protein into small bite sized pieces.

  2. Prepare garlic and chillies - peel your garlic and rinse your chillies them mince them.

  3. Prepare basil - pick out your basil leaves from their stems and put them to the side.

  4. Heat oil in a wok - heat your wok to high heat and then add in 1 tablespoon of oil.

  5. Cook garlic and chili - when your oil is really hot add in your garlic and chillies and stir them for 20 seconds to release their fragrance and aroma. Make sure they don’t get brunt.

  6. Cook meat - add in your protein to the wok and stir-fry until the protein is cooked.

  7. Add in sauces - add your oyster sauce, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar. Continue stir frying for about another 30 seconds to ensure the sauces get incorporated with the protein.

  8. Add in basil - toss in your Holy Basil and immediately turn off the heat and remove the wok from the heat source. Fold your Holy Basil leaves into the protein.

Fried Egg

  1. Heat oil in a wok - heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a wok on high heat.

  2. Crack in an egg - when the oil is hot and sizzling crack open your egg into the wok

  3. Base the egg in oil - as the egg is cooking and bubbling away, use a spoon or spatula to base the oil onto the egg to ensure that all surfaces turn golden and crispy.

  4. Serve! - when the yolk reaches your desired doneness, it is done. I prefer my egg yolk really runny, If you want to know how I cook my fried egg refer to the pro tip in the ‘Tips’ sections below.

Final Step: Scoop a generous helping of jasmine rice on to a plate and another helping of your delicious pad Krakow that you just made. Top it off with the egg and serve! break into the yolk and see the creamy golden liquid slowly glaze your rice and pad krapow adding another dimension of creamy-ness.

Thai basil stir-fry or pad krapow, is truly a perfect dish that represents the every day Thai spirit.

Tips

  • If you don’t have a wok, using a regular frying pan is absolutely fine, although you’ll just miss out on the smokey flavors that the wok can provide.

  • Keep in mind that the Holy Basil only needs about 5 seconds of cooking. Any longer and the leaves will start to wilt and loose their beautiful aroma and flavor.

  • Pro Tip: If you like your egg yolk raw, separate it from the egg white. Cook the whites in the oil until golden crispy perfection then add in your yolk at the end.

Authentic Thai Basil Stir-Fry (Pad Krapow) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Thai basil and holy basil pad Kra Pao? ›

What type of basil to use for Pad Kra Pao? Traditionally, holy basil is used, however, holy basil is much harder to find than Thai basil. I substitute this for Thai basil and I find it works really well. The Thai basil is slightly sweet and extremely fragrant.

What does pad krapow mean in Thai? ›

Phat Kaphrao (Thai: ผัดกะเพรา, pronounced [pʰàt kā. pʰrāw]; transl. stir-fried holy basil), also spelled pad krapow, pad kaprao, or pad gaprao, is one of the most popular Thai dishes in Thailand.

How do you make basil taste like Thai basil? ›

No problem! Some recipes call for Thai basil, a pungent variety that can be hard to find in grocery stores. To duplicate its flavor, use common “Italian” basil and add a few fresh mint sprigs to the recipe.

What is Pad Kra Pao made of? ›

Pad kra pao, also written as pad gaprao, is a popular Thai stir fry of ground meat and holy basil. This beef version is an old-style traditional recipe with a simpler ingredient list; perfect for a quick meal.

What is the closest herb to Thai basil? ›

If you can't find Thai basil, you can substitute sweet basil, but it will lack its distinctive grassy and spicy flavor. If you are to substitute, supplement the sweet basil with mint to make up for this loss of flavor.

Is Thai basil stronger than basil? ›

Thai basil has a unique and special taste that enhances many Southeast Asian dishes. Thai basil has a strong peppery flavor and is a bit spicier than other basil leaves. It is often described as having a licorice flavor, and many say it tastes like anise.

What does krapow mean in English? ›

December 17, 2021 January 4, 2022 Authorcrittertank. Chicken Krapow or Pad Krapow Gai is a Thai minced chicken with Holy basil and a few classic Thai ingredients. In Thai, Pad means “stir-fried”, Krapow means “holy basil” and Gai means “chicken”. So literally, the dish translates to stir-fried basil chicken.

What is krapow in English? ›

Pad is the Thai word that means "to stir fry" and krapow is the Thai word for holy basil. Put together, this dish is literally translated as "holy basil stir fry" or "stir fried with holy basil" (see How to Interpret a Thai Menu).

What does Pum Pui mean in Thai? ›

It's a nice Thai nickname for people with... well... a bit of a belly. The English translation is “chubby” ☺️

Why is my Thai basil bitter? ›

To keep your basil tastiest, prune the blossoms from the end of each stem before the flowers dry out. Basil has a tendency to grow very bitter tasting leaves if the flowers are allowed to mature to seed. Overwatering or under watering your basil can also lead to bad tasting leaves.

What's the difference between Thai basil and Genovese basil? ›

Genovese basil is the plant name for the most commonly used type of basil in western cooking. Thai sweet basil is quite different in appearance to typical Genovese basil. It has a more solid stem, and thus the herb branches are often sturdier while regular basil is more delicate.

How do you maximize basil flavor? ›

Temperature. Maintaining consistently high daytime temperatures encourages basil to produce flavour compounds - temperatures between 15-25°C results in stronger flavour.

What is the national dish of Thailand? ›

Pad thai ,a national dish of Thailand, is so well-liked around the world that that it has been included in the online Oxford Dictionary since 2022.

Can I use normal basil instead of Thai basil? ›

Can You Substitute Sweet Basil for Thai Basil? Sweet basil can work in place of Thai basil in a pinch, but you will lose the kick that Thai basil brings to any dish. Supplementing with other fresh herbs like mint or cilantro can help make up for some of that flavor loss.

Is holy basil the same as Thai basil? ›

Holy basil is another type of basil native to Southeast Asia, and it's easy to confuse it with Thai basil, as it's sometimes referred to as "Thai holy basil." But the two actually belong to different species — holy basil belongs to the Ocimum tenuiflorum species, and Thai basil belongs to the Ocimum basilicum species.

What is the difference between Thai basil and holy basil flavor? ›

What's the flavor difference between Holy Thai Basil and Thai Basil? Holy Thai Basil has a peppery, with a hint of clove taste. Some people say it's so intense that it almost has a numbing effect to your tongue like a Sichuan pepper. Thai Basil has a distinct licorice or some say aniseed flavor.

What is a substitute for Thai basil in pad Kra Pao? ›

Italian basil is my preferred substitute because it is a closer flavour match than Thai basil, but Thai basil will also work if you love that flavour. Oyster sauce. See my post on choosing good oyster sauce here. Soy sauce.

What is the difference between basil and holy basil? ›

First, a quick answer: Basil is a Mediterranean herb that is used primarily in Italian dishes. It has a sweet, peppery flavor and is used both fresh and cooked. Holy Basil is an Asian herb that is primarily used in tea and Thai dishes. It has more of a minty, anise flavor.

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